全文获取类型
收费全文 | 84296篇 |
免费 | 5406篇 |
国内免费 | 5063篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 39814篇 |
晶体学 | 612篇 |
力学 | 7623篇 |
综合类 | 1002篇 |
数学 | 18316篇 |
物理学 | 27398篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 71篇 |
2023年 | 716篇 |
2022年 | 1258篇 |
2021年 | 1988篇 |
2020年 | 1981篇 |
2019年 | 1958篇 |
2018年 | 1750篇 |
2017年 | 2135篇 |
2016年 | 2660篇 |
2015年 | 2018篇 |
2014年 | 3072篇 |
2013年 | 5610篇 |
2012年 | 4039篇 |
2011年 | 4009篇 |
2010年 | 3335篇 |
2009年 | 4880篇 |
2008年 | 5079篇 |
2007年 | 5734篇 |
2006年 | 4797篇 |
2005年 | 4008篇 |
2004年 | 3610篇 |
2003年 | 3598篇 |
2002年 | 3677篇 |
2001年 | 2820篇 |
2000年 | 2712篇 |
1999年 | 2352篇 |
1998年 | 2250篇 |
1997年 | 1497篇 |
1996年 | 1317篇 |
1995年 | 1278篇 |
1994年 | 1271篇 |
1993年 | 980篇 |
1992年 | 1013篇 |
1991年 | 757篇 |
1990年 | 710篇 |
1989年 | 501篇 |
1988年 | 462篇 |
1987年 | 391篇 |
1986年 | 337篇 |
1985年 | 336篇 |
1984年 | 324篇 |
1983年 | 181篇 |
1982年 | 259篇 |
1981年 | 218篇 |
1980年 | 147篇 |
1979年 | 194篇 |
1978年 | 129篇 |
1977年 | 99篇 |
1976年 | 61篇 |
1973年 | 41篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
991.
Frank Natterer Olga Klyubina 《计算数学(英文版)》2007,25(3):368-373
We study the initial value problem of the Helmholtz equation with spatially variable wave number. We show that it can be stabilized by suppressing the evanescent waves. The stabilized Helmholtz equation can be solved numerically by a marching scheme combined with FFT. The resulting algorithm has complexity n^2 log n on a n x n grid. We demonstrate the efficacy of the method by numerical examples with caustics. For the Maxwell equation the same treatment is possible after reducing it to a second order system. We show how the method can be used for inverse problems arising in acoustic tomography and microwave imaging. 相似文献
992.
We perform an analysis of the pattern formation for a moving sheet of inviscid fluid. The sheet, which is assumed to have an infinite horizontal extent, moves at some prescribed velocity into a passive surrounding gas. The sheet’s thickness is assumed much smaller than the horizontal scale of the fluid motion. By considering a system that is symmetric with respect to the horizontal planes, long scale asymptotics are used to reduce the full governing equations in three dimensions to a set of three coupled nonlinear partial differential equations for the horizontal components of the velocity field and the height of the interface profile. The interfacial conditions consisting of the kinematic and normal stress balance are incorporated into these evolution equations. Investigations are carried out as function of the sole dimensionless parameter, namely the Weber number. A small amplitude stability analysis around the planar gas–liquid interface reveals that wave patterns in the form of traveling plane waves occur subcritically, and are therefore unstable. The reduced evolution equations are solved numerically for fixed values of the Weber number. Since the reduced system of equations is homogeneous, the wave motion is generated by initial conditions. Five initial conditions have been imposed: one-dimensional rolls, two-dimensional squares, two-dimensional hexagons, two-dimensional ridges, and smooth peaks. The ensuing evolution of the liquid sheet’s shape and corresponding flow fields are described by illustrations of the changes in the sheet’s morphology with time. 相似文献
993.
利用变温X射线衍射技术,在预烧过程中分析了Nd掺杂Bi4Ti3O12后生成Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12(BNT)相的形成过程以及微结构的变化.实验观察到以30℃/min的升温速率,BNT相在700℃时开始形成,其衍射峰强度随温度的继续升高而增强,衍射峰半高宽随烧结时间延长而减小.X射线衍射分析结果表明,在900℃恒温条件下,烧结约2h,可形成单一的BNT相. 相似文献
994.
半正二阶三点边值问题的解和正解 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
考察了非线性二阶三点边值问题的n个解和正解的存在性,其中允许非线性项有一个负的下界并且n是一个任意的自然数.主要结论表明该问题可以具有n个解或者正解,只要非线性项在某些有界集上的“高度”是适当的. 相似文献
995.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(10):947-954
In this work, for the first time a fast continuous cyclic voltammetry was used as a highly sensitive detection method for Penicillin G in a flow‐injection system. A special computer‐based numerical calculation method (using Fast Fourier Transformation) is introduced here for enhancing the analyte signal and noise reduction. During the measurements, the potential waveform (consists of potential steps for cleaning, stripping and potential ramp) was continuously applied on an Au disk microelectrode (with a radius 12.5 μm in radius). The stripping time was less than 200 ms. Effects of rest potential, sweep rate, and delay time on the sensitivity of the method were investigated. The limit of detection of the method was 1.0 × 10?11 M. The detection limit of the method is 660 times lower than the most sensitive reported method. The relative standard deviation of the method at 1.0×10?7 M of Penicillin G was 2.7% for 10 runs. 相似文献
996.
Francisco Marco-Serrano 《Annals of Operations Research》2006,145(1):167-181
Managerial efficiency within the performing arts programming can be understood as the technical efficiency of transforming the resources cultural managers have available into a determined cultural output. Through this explanation different conceptions on the finished performance product it leads us to select two different output variables (number of performances, and number of attendances). In this way, three different models are considered regarding those conceptual points of view. Data on the Circuït Teatral Valencià, a Spanish regional theatres network, is used to develop empirically the concept of Managerial Efficiency and set up a framework to allow us to monitor it. 相似文献
997.
一种新型温度自补偿高灵敏度折射率计 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于高频CO2激光脉冲写入的新型超长周期光纤光栅(ULPFG),提出了一种可实现温度自补偿的新型高灵敏度折射率计。理论与实验表明,新型超长周期光纤光栅不同闪耀阶次谐振峰对外界折射率与温度变化的灵敏度各自不同,特别的是,该光栅存在对外界折变不敏感的谐振峰,测量中除了可以利用该峰实现温度同时测量外,还可以补偿另一个测量折变的谐振峰因温度变化带来的测量误差。该折射率计具有制作简单、成本低、强度好,灵敏度高等优点,当外界折射率在1.43~1.45范围内变化时,其折射率测量灵敏度可达每单位折射率240 nm,在实际工业应用中具有较大的潜在实用价值。 相似文献
998.
P. Kh. Atanasova T. L. Bojadjiev S. N. Dimova 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(4):666-679
Partial critical dependences of the form current-magnetic field in a two-layered symmetric Josephson junction are modeled. A numerical experiment shows that, for the zero interaction coefficient between the layers of the junction, jumps of the critical currents corresponding to different distributions of the magnetic fluxes in the layers may appear on the critical curves. This fact allows a mathematical interpretation of the results of some recent experimental results for two-layered junctions as a consequence of discontinuities of partial critical curves. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Parasteh Pirasteh Ali Soltani Lazhar Haji Nicolas Errien 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(4):1999-2002
In order to understand the optical loss mechanisms in porous silicon based waveguides, structural and optical studies have been performed. Scanning and transmission electron microscopic observations of porous silicon layers are obtained before and after an oxidation process at high temperature in wet O2. Pore size and shape of heavily p-type doped Si wafers are estimated and correlated to the optical properties of the material before and after oxidation. The refractive index was measured and compared to that determined by the Bruggeman model. 相似文献